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\large{\textbf{Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad}}
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\large{\textbf{Review Test (C1) on Biological Data Analytics}}
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\hfill \footnotesize{Date: 19/09/2018}
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\footnotesize{Paper Code: SBDA131C}
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%\footnotesize{Paper Setter: Abdullah Bin Abu Baker \& Sumit Kumar Upadhyay}
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\footnotesize{Max Marks: 20} \hfill \small{Duration: 75 Minutes}
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\footnotesize{Attempt \textbf{all} the questions. There is \textbf{no credit} for an answer if proper justification is not given, even if the answer is correct. Notations are standard. Calculator is {\bf not } allowed. Standard Normal table is given at the back side.}
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\begin{enumerate}
\item Births in a Children's Hospital of a city occur randomly at an average rate of $2$ births per hour. \begin{enumerate}
\item Determine the probability of occurring $4$ births in a given hour of the hospital.
\item What is the probability of observing more than or equal to $3$ births in a given
hour at the hospital?
\item What is the probability that we observe $5$ births in a given $2$ hour interval?
\item Determine the $3$rd central moment ($\mu_3=E[(X-\mu)^3]$) for the random variable chosen to solve the problem. Argue that ${\mu_3 \over \sigma^3}$ is a decreasing function of the mean $\mu$. $\sigma$ is the standard deviation of the random variable.
\item Now suppose we know that in another Child hospital births occur randomly at an average rate
of $2.3$ births per hour. What is the probability that we observe $7$ births in total from the two hospitals in a given $1$ hour period?
\item Given that
$5\%$
of the newborns in the city are $O^{+}$, estimate an approximate
probability that a random sample of $100$ children contains $2$ or more
$O^{+}$ child. \hfill[2+1+1+4+1+2=11]
\end{enumerate}
\item Suppose a particular disease is caused due to $4$ types (A, B, C, D) of bacterias of same group. In a given sample, probabilities of occurrence of each of these bacterias are equal. Every time in a particular sample one finds $A$, it is seen $B$ and $C$ types are also present- upon performing a confirmation test $T_1$. What is the probability of getting at least $3$, $D$ type bacterias in $5$ samples? \\
Now using another confirmation test $T_2$, one always gets either $A-D$, or $B-C$ together in a given sample. Find out correlation coefficient between the random variables corresponding to the possible results/outcomes of two confirmation tests. \hfill[7]
\item The Uptimer is a custom-made lightweight battery-operated activity monitor that records the amount of time an individual spends in the upright position. In a study of children ages 8 to 15 years, Eldridge et al. studied 529 normally developing children who each wore the Uptimer continuously for a 24-hour period that included a typical school day. The researchers found that the amount of time children spent in the upright position followed a normal distribution with a mean of 5.73 hours and standard deviation of 1.3 hours. Assume that this finding applies to all children 8 to 15 years of age. Find the probability that a child selected at random spends less than 3 hours in the upright position in a 24-hour period. \hfill[2]
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