This is ../info/gnus, produced by makeinfo version 4.3 from gnus.texi. INFO-DIR-SECTION Emacs START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY * Gnus: (gnus). The newsreader Gnus. END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY This file documents Gnus, the GNU Emacs newsreader. Copyright (C) 1995,96,97,98,99,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being none, with the Front-Cover texts being "A GNU Manual", and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License" in the Emacs manual. (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: "You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development." This document is part of a collection distributed under the GNU Free Documentation License. If you want to distribute this document separately from the collection, you can do so by adding a copy of the license to the document, as described in section 6 of the license.  Indirect: gnus-1: 1236 gnus-2: 51126 gnus-3: 101071 gnus-4: 150123 gnus-5: 199482 gnus-6: 246373 gnus-7: 295543 gnus-8: 344288 gnus-9: 392934 gnus-10: 442318 gnus-11: 492214 gnus-12: 538783 gnus-13: 588068 gnus-14: 636786 gnus-15: 685532 gnus-16: 711050 gnus-17: 814622  Tag Table: (Indirect) Node: Top1236 Node: Starting Up22906 Node: Finding the News24278 Node: The First Time27020 Node: The Server is Down27928 Node: Slave Gnusae29176 Node: Fetching a Group30803 Node: New Groups31259 Node: Checking New Groups32102 Node: Subscription Methods34010 Node: Filtering New Groups36655 Node: Changing Servers38510 Node: Startup Files40434 Node: Auto Save44060 Node: The Active File45230 Node: Startup Variables47914 Node: The Group Buffer49706 Node: Group Buffer Format51126 Node: Group Line Specification51482 Node: Group Modeline Specification55012 Node: Group Highlighting55436 Node: Group Maneuvering57783 Node: Selecting a Group59205 Node: Subscription Commands63183 Node: Group Data64580 Node: Group Levels65425 Node: Group Score69723 Node: Marking Groups71034 Node: Foreign Groups72333 Node: Group Parameters76676 Node: Listing Groups85079 Node: Sorting Groups87903 Node: Group Maintenance90705 Node: Browse Foreign Server91495 Node: Exiting Gnus92696 Node: Group Topics93876 Node: Topic Variables95582 Node: Topic Commands96546 Node: Topic Sorting100127 Node: Topic Topology101071 Node: Topic Parameters102356 Node: Misc Group Stuff104708 Node: Scanning New Messages106550 Node: Group Information107687 Node: Group Timestamp108953 Node: File Commands110054 Node: The Summary Buffer110473 Node: Summary Buffer Format112910 Node: Summary Buffer Lines114136 Node: To From Newsgroups118118 Node: Summary Buffer Mode Line120485 Node: Summary Highlighting121974 Node: Summary Maneuvering123124 Node: Choosing Articles126252 Node: Choosing Commands126550 Node: Choosing Variables128324 Node: Paging the Article129616 Node: Reply Followup and Post131261 Node: Summary Mail Commands131679 Node: Summary Post Commands135702 Node: Summary Message Commands137765 Node: Canceling and Superseding138233 Node: Marking Articles140416 Node: Unread Articles141326 Node: Read Articles142349 Node: Other Marks143948 Node: Setting Marks145936 Node: Generic Marking Commands148721 Node: Setting Process Marks150123 Node: Limiting152127 Node: Threading154959 Node: Customizing Threading156632 Node: Loose Threads157059 Node: Filling In Threads162992 Node: More Threading164906 Node: Low-Level Threading166873 Node: Thread Commands167997 Node: Sorting170620 Node: Asynchronous Fetching173594 Node: Article Caching177051 Node: Persistent Articles180308 Node: Article Backlog181735 Node: Saving Articles182802 Node: Decoding Articles190981 Node: Uuencoded Articles192484 Node: Shell Archives193794 Node: PostScript Files194463 Node: Other Files194985 Node: Decoding Variables195284 Node: Rule Variables195658 Node: Other Decode Variables196546 Node: Uuencoding and Posting199482 Node: Viewing Files200784 Node: Article Treatment202476 Node: Article Highlighting203448 Node: Article Fontisizing206405 Node: Article Hiding208276 Node: Article Washing213071 Ref: X-Face217123 Ref: Article Washing-Footnote-1219480 Ref: Article Washing-Footnote-2219653 Node: Article Buttons219744 Node: Article Date222209 Node: Article Signature224315 Node: Article Miscellania226456 Node: MIME Commands226681 Node: Charsets230186 Node: Article Commands233171 Node: Summary Sorting233492 Node: Finding the Parent234586 Node: Alternative Approaches238353 Node: Pick and Read238807 Node: Binary Groups241607 Node: Tree Display242260 Node: Mail Group Commands246373 Node: Various Summary Stuff250407 Node: Summary Group Information252788 Node: Searching for Articles253787 Node: Summary Generation Commands254800 Node: Really Various Summary Commands255213 Node: Exiting the Summary Buffer257000 Node: Crosspost Handling260431 Node: Duplicate Suppression262606 Node: The Article Buffer265454 Node: Hiding Headers266094 Node: Using MIME269804 Node: Customizing Articles272681 Node: Article Keymap276633 Node: Misc Article277980 Node: Composing Messages279802 Node: Mail280803 Node: Posting Server281222 Node: Mail and Post282655 Node: Archived Messages284164 Node: Posting Styles289030 Node: Drafts293401 Node: Rejected Articles295543 Node: Select Methods296473 Node: The Server Buffer298206 Node: Server Buffer Format300054 Node: Server Commands300815 Node: Example Methods301797 Node: Creating a Virtual Server304441 Node: Server Variables305643 Node: Servers and Methods306853 Node: Unavailable Servers307275 Node: Getting News309058 Node: NNTP309492 Node: News Spool319393 Node: Getting Mail321137 Node: Mail in a Newsreader322261 Node: Getting Started Reading Mail325437 Node: Splitting Mail326983 Node: Mail Sources330512 Node: Mail Source Specifiers331019 Node: Mail Source Customization343094 Node: Fetching Mail344288 Node: Mail Back End Variables345646 Node: Fancy Mail Splitting347864 Node: Group Mail Splitting354761 Node: Incorporating Old Mail360266 Node: Expiring Mail361969 Node: Washing Mail368129 Node: Duplicates371114 Node: Not Reading Mail373316 Node: Choosing a Mail Back End374342 Node: Unix Mail Box375322 Node: Rmail Babyl375892 Node: Mail Spool376441 Node: MH Spool378799 Node: Mail Folders379738 Node: Comparing Mail Back Ends381415 Node: Browsing the Web387856 Node: Web Searches390026 Node: Slashdot392934 Node: Ultimate395781 Node: Web Archive396768 Node: Customizing w3397871 Node: Other Sources398838 Node: Directory Groups399512 Node: Anything Groups400626 Node: Document Groups403302 Node: Document Server Internals405600 Node: SOUP410228 Node: SOUP Commands413112 Node: SOUP Groups414924 Node: SOUP Replies416899 Node: Mail-To-News Gateways417621 Node: IMAP419535 Node: Splitting in IMAP427847 Node: Editing IMAP ACLs433114 Node: Expunging mailboxes434086 Node: Combined Groups434473 Node: Virtual Groups434840 Node: Kibozed Groups438232 Node: Gnus Unplugged440216 Node: Agent Basics442318 Node: Agent Categories444686 Node: Category Syntax445749 Node: The Category Buffer453078 Node: Category Variables454075 Node: Agent Commands455019 Node: Group Agent Commands455578 Node: Summary Agent Commands456528 Node: Server Agent Commands457021 Node: Agent Expiry457402 Node: Agent and IMAP458190 Node: Outgoing Messages460466 Node: Agent Variables461030 Node: Example Setup461700 Node: Batching Agents463514 Node: Agent Caveats463935 Node: Scoring464550 Node: Summary Score Commands466828 Node: Group Score Commands471950 Node: Score Variables472463 Node: Score File Format478754 Node: Score File Editing491102 Node: Adaptive Scoring492214 Node: Home Score File498746 Node: Followups To Yourself501601 Node: Scoring Tips503093 Node: Reverse Scoring504651 Node: Global Score Files505151 Node: Kill Files507908 Node: Converting Kill Files510470 Node: GroupLens511185 Node: Using GroupLens512344 Node: Rating Articles513504 Node: Displaying Predictions514665 Node: GroupLens Variables516531 Node: Advanced Scoring517507 Node: Advanced Scoring Syntax518238 Node: Advanced Scoring Examples520082 Node: Advanced Scoring Tips521354 Node: Score Decays522423 Node: Various524266 Node: Process/Prefix525711 Node: Interactive527808 Node: Symbolic Prefixes528676 Node: Formatting Variables530205 Node: Formatting Basics531955 Node: Mode Line Formatting532863 Node: Advanced Formatting533756 Node: User-Defined Specs535716 Node: Formatting Fonts536723 Node: Windows Configuration538783 Node: Faces and Fonts548837 Node: Compilation549193 Node: Mode Lines550182 Node: Highlighting and Menus551842 Node: Buttons554088 Node: Daemons555404 Node: NoCeM558185 Node: Undo562710 Node: Moderation564291 Node: Emacs Enhancements565477 Node: XEmacs Enhancements566819 Node: Picons567276 Node: Picon Basics567910 Node: Picon Requirements569012 Node: Easy Picons569745 Node: Hard Picons570305 Node: Picon Useless Configuration572503 Node: Smileys575455 Node: Toolbar577213 Node: XVarious577719 Node: Fuzzy Matching578591 Node: Thwarting Email Spam579370 Node: Various Various582936 Node: The End586753 Node: Appendices587398 Node: History588068 Node: Gnus Versions589715 Node: Other Gnus Versions590924 Node: Why?591556 Node: Compatibility592919 Node: Conformity595623 Node: Emacsen596954 Node: Gnus Development597509 Node: Contributors599388 Node: New Features605749 Node: ding Gnus606355 Node: September Gnus609710 Node: Red Gnus614811 Node: Quassia Gnus618524 Node: Pterodactyl Gnus621772 Node: On Writing Manuals623490 Node: Terminology624433 Node: Customization629572 Node: Slow/Expensive Connection630167 Node: Slow Terminal Connection631080 Node: Little Disk Space632749 Node: Slow Machine633772 Node: Troubleshooting634248 Node: Gnus Reference Guide636786 Node: Gnus Utility Functions638147 Node: Back End Interface640649 Node: Required Back End Functions643455 Node: Optional Back End Functions651359 Node: Error Messaging659785 Node: Writing New Back Ends660869 Node: Hooking New Back Ends Into Gnus666397 Node: Mail-like Back Ends667782 Node: Score File Syntax669399 Node: Headers672797 Node: Ranges674036 Node: Group Info676070 Node: Extended Interactive679501 Node: Emacs/XEmacs Code680877 Node: Various File Formats682834 Node: Active File Format683105 Node: Newsgroups File Format684087 Node: Emacs for Heathens684746 Node: Keystrokes685532 Node: Emacs Lisp687416 Node: Frequently Asked Questions689558 Node: Installation FAQ690125 Node: Customization FAQ697168 Node: Reading News FAQ705352 Node: Reading Mail FAQ708677 Node: Index711050 Node: Key Index814622  End Tag Table